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<a href="/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/">Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad</a>
</h1>
<h2 class="my-4 text-large text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300">
Installation von Iomad zur Moodle-Instanz-Verwaltung
</h2>
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<span class="ml-0">Moodle</span>
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<span class="ml-0">Linux</span>
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<span class="ml-0">Iomad</span>
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<span class="ml-0">Server</span>
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<time datetime="2022-02-16T00:00:00&#43;00:00">
2022-02-16
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Lesezeit 2 Minuten
</span>
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<section class="prose prose-slate dark:prose-invert w-full max-w-4xl lg:max-w-5xl mt-6">
<h2>Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2>
<aside><nav id="TableOfContents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen">Ubuntu Server-Image herunterladen</a></li>
<li><a href="#virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten">Virtualbox mit dem Ubuntu Image einrichten</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren">Netzwerkbrücke aktivieren</a></li>
<li><a href="#ip-adresse-ermitteln">IP-Adresse ermitteln</a></li>
<li><a href="#auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen">Auf dem Mac (oder PC) die Auflösung des Hosts verknüpfen</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten">Moodle Server auf Virtualbox vorbereiten</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen">SSH Zugriff ermöglichen</a></li>
<li><a href="#shellbefehle-zur-installation">Shellbefehle zur Installation:</a></li>
<li><a href="#anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf">anlegen: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf</a></li>
<li><a href="#weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation">Weitere Shellbefehle zur Installation:</a></li>
<li><a href="#host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal">host eintrag hinzufügen: &ldquo;192.168.178.xxx moodle.local&rdquo;</a></li>
<li><a href="#im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp">im Browser öffnen: <a href="http://moodle.local/info.php">http://moodle.local/info.php</a></a></li>
<li><a href="#maschine-speichern-und-klonen">maschine speichern und klonen</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren">Anschließend IOMAD moodle installieren:</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh">Datenbank für moodle erzeugen via SSH:</a></li>
<li><a href="#installation-iomad">Installation iomad</a></li>
<li><a href="#httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen"><a href="http://moodle.local">http://moodle.local</a> aufrufen und config.php Datei mit Hilfe des Assistenten generieren lassen</a></li>
<li><a href="#configphp">config.php</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav></aside>
</section>
<article class="mt-6 w-full max-w-4xl lg:max-w-5xl prose prose-slate dark:prose-invert prose-quoteless post-content">
<h1 id="moodle-server-mit-ubuntu-20-lts-und-iomad">Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad</h1>
<h2 id="ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen">Ubuntu Server-Image herunterladen</h2>
<p><a href="https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/</a>
</p>
<h2 id="virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten">Virtualbox mit dem Ubuntu Image einrichten</h2>
<h3 id="netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren">Netzwerkbrücke aktivieren</h3>
<p><div class="not-prose">
<picture>
<source type="image/webp" srcset="/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu16852899275597617734.webp 320w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu9409710355968461671.webp 640w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu2050422444914045510.webp 960w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu5349805855501300020.webp 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 100vw, 50vw" />
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</picture>
</div>
</p>
<h3 id="ip-adresse-ermitteln">IP-Adresse ermitteln</h3>
<p><code>ifconfig </code> -&gt; 192.168.178.132</p>
<h3 id="auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen">Auf dem Mac (oder PC) die Auflösung des Hosts verknüpfen</h3>
<p>auf dem Mac <code>sudo nano /etc/hosts</code> die IP eintragen und moodle.local zuweisen:
<div class="not-prose">
<picture>
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</picture>
</div>
</p>
<h2 id="moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten">Moodle Server auf Virtualbox vorbereiten</h2>
<p><code>sudo -i</code>wechselt auf root</p>
<h3 id="ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen">SSH Zugriff ermöglichen</h3>
<p><a href="https://linuxconfig.org/allow-ssh-root-login-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-linux" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Allow SSH root login on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux</a>
</p>
<h3 id="shellbefehle-zur-installation">Shellbefehle zur Installation:</h3>
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade -y
apt install mariadb-server
sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-fcgid
sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-intl php-xmlrpc php-soap
a2enconf php7.4-fpm
sudo a2enmod actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi setenvif
a2dismod php7.4
a2dismod mpm_prefork
a2dismod mpm_worker
a2enmod mpm_event
systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2
</code></pre><h3 id="anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf">anlegen: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf</h3>
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">############################
&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
ServerName moodle.local
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle
&lt;FilesMatch \.php$&gt;
SetHandler &#34;proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/&#34;
&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
####################################################################
</code></pre><h3 id="weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation">Weitere Shellbefehle zur Installation:</h3>
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">a2ensite moodle.conf
systemctl reload apache2
mkdir /var/www/moodle
echo &#39;&lt;?php phpinfo(); ?&gt;&#39; &gt; /var/www/moodle/info.php
</code></pre><h3 id="host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal">host eintrag hinzufügen: &ldquo;192.168.178.xxx moodle.local&rdquo;</h3>
<p>192.168.178.xxx moodle.local
192.168.178.xxx <a href="https://www.moodle.local" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.moodle.local</a>
</p>
<h3 id="im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp">im Browser öffnen: <a href="http://moodle.local/info.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://moodle.local/info.php</a>
</h3>
<h3 id="maschine-speichern-und-klonen">maschine speichern und klonen</h3>
<h2 id="anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren">Anschließend IOMAD moodle installieren:</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf</a>
</p>
<h3 id="datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh">Datenbank für moodle erzeugen via SSH:</h3>
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">
mysql
CREATE DATABASE moodledb;
CREATE USER &#39;moodleowner&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39; IDENTIFIED BY &#39;$mdb2passwd&#39;;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, INDEX, DROP, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES ON moodledb.* TO &#39;moodleowner&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39;;
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO &#39;moodleowner&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39;;
quit
</code></pre><h3 id="installation-iomad">Installation iomad</h3>
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">cd /var/www/moodle
git clone https://github.com/iomad/iomad.git
cd iomad
git checkout -b myiomad origin/IOMAD_310_STABLE
mkdir /var/www/moodledata &amp;&amp; chmod 777 /var/www/moodledata
</code></pre><p><strong>ändern!!!</strong>: <code>/etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf -&gt; DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle/iomad</code></p>
<p><code>systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2</code></p>
<h3 id="httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen"><a href="http://moodle.local" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://moodle.local</a>
aufrufen und config.php Datei mit Hilfe des Assistenten generieren lassen</h3>
<p>![](03-config generieren.png)</p>
<p><strong>ändern!!!</strong>: <code>/moodle</code> entfernen</p>
<h3 id="configphp">config.php</h3>
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">&lt;?php // Moodle configuration file
unset($CFG);
global $CFG;
$CFG = new stdClass();
$CFG-&gt;dbtype = &#39;mariadb&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;dblibrary = &#39;native&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;dbhost = &#39;localhost&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;dbname = &#39;moodledb&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;dbuser = &#39;moodleowner&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;dbpass = &#39;$mdb2passwd&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;prefix = &#39;mdl_&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;dboptions = array (
&#39;dbpersist&#39; =&gt; 0,
&#39;dbport&#39; =&gt; &#39;&#39;,
&#39;dbsocket&#39; =&gt; &#39;&#39;,
&#39;dbcollation&#39; =&gt; &#39;utf8mb4_general_ci&#39;,
);
$CFG-&gt;wwwroot = &#39;http://moodle.local&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;dataroot = &#39;/var/www/moodledata&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;admin = &#39;admin&#39;;
$CFG-&gt;directorypermissions = 0777;
require_once(__DIR__ . &#39;/lib/setup.php&#39;);
// There is no php closing tag in this file,
// it is intentional because it prevents trailing whitespace problems!
</code></pre>
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