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<h1 class="text-4xl font-semibold text-slate-800 dark:text-slate-100">
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<a href="/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/">Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad</a>
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</h1>
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<h2 class="my-4 text-large text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300">
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Installation von Iomad zur Moodle-Instanz-Verwaltung
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</h2>
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<time datetime="2022-02-16T00:00:00+00:00">
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2022-02-16
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</div>
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<span>
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Lesezeit 2 Minuten
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<section class="prose prose-slate dark:prose-invert w-full max-w-4xl lg:max-w-5xl mt-6">
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<h2>Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2>
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<aside><nav id="TableOfContents">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen">Ubuntu Server-Image herunterladen</a></li>
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<li><a href="#virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten">Virtualbox mit dem Ubuntu Image einrichten</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren">Netzwerkbrücke aktivieren</a></li>
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<li><a href="#ip-adresse-ermitteln">IP-Adresse ermitteln</a></li>
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<li><a href="#auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen">Auf dem Mac (oder PC) die Auflösung des Hosts verknüpfen</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten">Moodle Server auf Virtualbox vorbereiten</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen">SSH Zugriff ermöglichen</a></li>
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<li><a href="#shellbefehle-zur-installation">Shellbefehle zur Installation:</a></li>
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<li><a href="#anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf">anlegen: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf</a></li>
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<li><a href="#weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation">Weitere Shellbefehle zur Installation:</a></li>
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<li><a href="#host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal">host eintrag hinzufügen: “192.168.178.xxx moodle.local”</a></li>
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<li><a href="#im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp">im Browser öffnen: <a href="http://moodle.local/info.php">http://moodle.local/info.php</a></a></li>
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<li><a href="#maschine-speichern-und-klonen">maschine speichern und klonen</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren">Anschließend IOMAD moodle installieren:</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh">Datenbank für moodle erzeugen via SSH:</a></li>
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<li><a href="#installation-iomad">Installation iomad</a></li>
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<li><a href="#httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen"><a href="http://moodle.local">http://moodle.local</a> aufrufen und config.php Datei mit Hilfe des Assistenten generieren lassen</a></li>
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<li><a href="#configphp">config.php</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav></aside>
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</section>
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<article class="mt-6 w-full max-w-4xl lg:max-w-5xl prose prose-slate dark:prose-invert prose-quoteless post-content">
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<h1 id="moodle-server-mit-ubuntu-20-lts-und-iomad">Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad</h1>
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<h2 id="ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen">Ubuntu Server-Image herunterladen</h2>
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<p><a href="https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/</a>
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</p>
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<h2 id="virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten">Virtualbox mit dem Ubuntu Image einrichten</h2>
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<h3 id="netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren">Netzwerkbrücke aktivieren</h3>
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<p><div class="not-prose">
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<picture>
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<source type="image/webp" srcset="/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu16852899275597617734.webp 320w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu9409710355968461671.webp 640w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu2050422444914045510.webp 960w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu5349805855501300020.webp 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 100vw, 50vw" />
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<source type="image/jpeg" srcset="/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu17647642909661686562.jpg 320w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu5042484230805009626.jpg 640w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu8139939129482603142.jpg 960w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu7635719699381927071.jpg 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 100vw, 50vw" />
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<img class="h-auto max-w-full rounded-lg" src="/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/01-netzwerkbruecke_hu5042484230805009626.jpg" width="1350" height="984" alt="" title="" loading="lazy" />
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</picture>
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</div>
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</p>
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<h3 id="ip-adresse-ermitteln">IP-Adresse ermitteln</h3>
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<p><code>ifconfig </code> -> 192.168.178.132</p>
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<h3 id="auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen">Auf dem Mac (oder PC) die Auflösung des Hosts verknüpfen</h3>
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<p>auf dem Mac <code>sudo nano /etc/hosts</code> die IP eintragen und moodle.local zuweisen:
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<div class="not-prose">
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<picture>
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<source type="image/webp" srcset="/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/02-hosts-eintragen_hu1219182166375429365.webp 320w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/02-hosts-eintragen_hu6647259199079463737.webp 640w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/02-hosts-eintragen_hu12518742203076258003.webp 960w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 100vw, 50vw" />
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<source type="image/jpeg" srcset="/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/02-hosts-eintragen_hu9393402586358471159.jpg 320w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/02-hosts-eintragen_hu15905914641083743300.jpg 640w, /2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/02-hosts-eintragen_hu17948746361618212520.jpg 960w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 100vw, 50vw" />
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<img class="h-auto max-w-full rounded-lg" src="/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/02-hosts-eintragen_hu15905914641083743300.jpg" width="1064" height="272" alt="" title="" loading="lazy" />
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</p>
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<h2 id="moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten">Moodle Server auf Virtualbox vorbereiten</h2>
|
|
<p><code>sudo -i</code>wechselt auf root</p>
|
|
<h3 id="ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen">SSH Zugriff ermöglichen</h3>
|
|
<p><a href="https://linuxconfig.org/allow-ssh-root-login-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-linux" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Allow SSH root login on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux</a>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<h3 id="shellbefehle-zur-installation">Shellbefehle zur Installation:</h3>
|
|
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">sudo apt update && apt upgrade -y
|
|
|
|
apt install mariadb-server
|
|
sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-fcgid
|
|
sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-intl php-xmlrpc php-soap
|
|
a2enconf php7.4-fpm
|
|
|
|
sudo a2enmod actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi setenvif
|
|
|
|
a2dismod php7.4
|
|
a2dismod mpm_prefork
|
|
a2dismod mpm_worker
|
|
|
|
a2enmod mpm_event
|
|
|
|
systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2
|
|
</code></pre><h3 id="anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf">anlegen: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf</h3>
|
|
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">############################
|
|
<VirtualHost *:80>
|
|
ServerName moodle.local
|
|
|
|
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
|
|
DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle
|
|
|
|
<FilesMatch \.php$>
|
|
SetHandler "proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"
|
|
</FilesMatch>
|
|
|
|
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
|
|
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
|
|
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
####################################################################
|
|
</code></pre><h3 id="weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation">Weitere Shellbefehle zur Installation:</h3>
|
|
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">a2ensite moodle.conf
|
|
systemctl reload apache2
|
|
|
|
mkdir /var/www/moodle
|
|
echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /var/www/moodle/info.php
|
|
</code></pre><h3 id="host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal">host eintrag hinzufügen: “192.168.178.xxx moodle.local”</h3>
|
|
<p>192.168.178.xxx moodle.local
|
|
192.168.178.xxx <a href="https://www.moodle.local" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.moodle.local</a>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<h3 id="im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp">im Browser öffnen: <a href="http://moodle.local/info.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://moodle.local/info.php</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
<h3 id="maschine-speichern-und-klonen">maschine speichern und klonen</h3>
|
|
<h2 id="anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren">Anschließend IOMAD moodle installieren:</h2>
|
|
<p><a href="https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf</a>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<h3 id="datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh">Datenbank für moodle erzeugen via SSH:</h3>
|
|
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">
|
|
mysql
|
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE moodledb;
|
|
CREATE USER 'moodleowner'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$mdb2passwd';
|
|
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, INDEX, DROP, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES ON moodledb.* TO 'moodleowner'@'localhost';
|
|
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'moodleowner'@'localhost';
|
|
|
|
quit
|
|
</code></pre><h3 id="installation-iomad">Installation iomad</h3>
|
|
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">cd /var/www/moodle
|
|
git clone https://github.com/iomad/iomad.git
|
|
cd iomad
|
|
git checkout -b myiomad origin/IOMAD_310_STABLE
|
|
mkdir /var/www/moodledata && chmod 777 /var/www/moodledata
|
|
</code></pre><p><strong>ändern!!!</strong>: <code>/etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf -> DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle/iomad</code></p>
|
|
<p><code>systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2</code></p>
|
|
<h3 id="httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen"><a href="http://moodle.local" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://moodle.local</a>
|
|
aufrufen und config.php Datei mit Hilfe des Assistenten generieren lassen</h3>
|
|
<p></p>
|
|
<p><strong>ändern!!!</strong>: <code>/moodle</code> entfernen</p>
|
|
<h3 id="configphp">config.php</h3>
|
|
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell="><?php // Moodle configuration file
|
|
|
|
unset($CFG);
|
|
global $CFG;
|
|
$CFG = new stdClass();
|
|
|
|
$CFG->dbtype = 'mariadb';
|
|
$CFG->dblibrary = 'native';
|
|
$CFG->dbhost = 'localhost';
|
|
$CFG->dbname = 'moodledb';
|
|
$CFG->dbuser = 'moodleowner';
|
|
$CFG->dbpass = '$mdb2passwd';
|
|
$CFG->prefix = 'mdl_';
|
|
$CFG->dboptions = array (
|
|
'dbpersist' => 0,
|
|
'dbport' => '',
|
|
'dbsocket' => '',
|
|
'dbcollation' => 'utf8mb4_general_ci',
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
$CFG->wwwroot = 'http://moodle.local';
|
|
$CFG->dataroot = '/var/www/moodledata';
|
|
$CFG->admin = 'admin';
|
|
|
|
$CFG->directorypermissions = 0777;
|
|
|
|
require_once(__DIR__ . '/lib/setup.php');
|
|
|
|
// There is no php closing tag in this file,
|
|
// it is intentional because it prevents trailing whitespace problems!
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
</article>
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<a href="https://www.instagram.com/joerglohrer" target="_blank" title="Instagram" class="flex flex-row mr-2">
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