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Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad
< / h1 >
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Installation von Iomad zur Moodle-Instanz-Verwaltung
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< div class = "post-meta" > < span title = '2022-02-16 00:00:00 +0000 UTC' > Februar 16, 2022< / span > · Jörg Lohrer
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< div class = "post-content" > < h1 id = "moodle-server-mit-ubuntu-20-lts-und-iomad" > Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#moodle-server-mit-ubuntu-20-lts-und-iomad" > #< / a > < / h1 >
< h2 id = "ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen" > Ubuntu Server-Image herunterladen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen" > #< / a > < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/" > https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/< / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten" > Virtualbox mit dem Ubuntu Image einrichten< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten" > #< / a > < / h2 >
< h3 id = "netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren" > Netzwerkbrücke aktivieren< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren" > #< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < img loading = "lazy" src = "01-netzwerkbruecke.png" alt = "" / >
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< / p >
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< h3 id = "ip-adresse-ermitteln" > IP-Adresse ermitteln< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#ip-adresse-ermitteln" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > < code > ifconfig < / code > -> 192.168.178.132< / p >
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< h3 id = "auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen" > Auf dem Mac (oder PC) die Auflösung des Hosts verknüpfen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > auf dem Mac < code > sudo nano /etc/hosts< / code > die IP eintragen und moodle.local zuweisen:
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< img loading = "lazy" src = "02-hosts-eintragen.png" alt = "" / >
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< / p >
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< h2 id = "moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten" > Moodle Server auf Virtualbox vorbereiten< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten" > #< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > < code > sudo -i< / code > wechselt auf root< / p >
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< h3 id = "ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen" > SSH Zugriff ermöglichen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen" > #< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < a href = "https://linuxconfig.org/allow-ssh-root-login-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-linux" > Allow SSH root login on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "shellbefehle-zur-installation" > Shellbefehle zur Installation:< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#shellbefehle-zur-installation" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > sudo apt update & & apt upgrade -y
apt install mariadb-server
sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-fcgid
sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-intl php-xmlrpc php-soap
a2enconf php7.4-fpm
sudo a2enmod actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi setenvif
a2dismod php7.4
a2dismod mpm_prefork
a2dismod mpm_worker
a2enmod mpm_event
systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf" > anlegen: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > ############################
< VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName moodle.local
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle
< FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler " proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"
< /FilesMatch>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
< /VirtualHost>
####################################################################
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation" > Weitere Shellbefehle zur Installation:< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > a2ensite moodle.conf
systemctl reload apache2
mkdir /var/www/moodle
echo ' < ?php phpinfo(); ?> ' > /var/www/moodle/info.php
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal" > host eintrag hinzufügen: “ 192.168.178.xxx moodle.local” < a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > 192.168.178.xxx moodle.local
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192.168.178.xxx < a href = "https://www.moodle.local" > www.moodle.local< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp" > im Browser öffnen: < a href = "http://moodle.local/info.php" > http://moodle.local/info.php< / a > < a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp" > #< / a > < / h3 >
< h3 id = "maschine-speichern-und-klonen" > maschine speichern und klonen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#maschine-speichern-und-klonen" > #< / a > < / h3 >
< h2 id = "anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren" > Anschließend IOMAD moodle installieren:< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren" > #< / a > < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf" > https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh" > Datenbank für moodle erzeugen via SSH:< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" >
mysql
CREATE DATABASE moodledb;
CREATE USER ' moodleowner' @' localhost' IDENTIFIED BY ' $mdb2passwd' ;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, INDEX, DROP, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES ON moodledb.* TO ' moodleowner' @' localhost' ;
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO ' moodleowner' @' localhost' ;
quit
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "installation-iomad" > Installation iomad< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#installation-iomad" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > cd /var/www/moodle
git clone https://github.com/iomad/iomad.git
cd iomad
git checkout -b myiomad origin/IOMAD_310_STABLE
mkdir /var/www/moodledata & & chmod 777 /var/www/moodledata
< / code > < / pre > < p > < strong > ändern!!!< / strong > : < code > /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf -> DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle/iomad< / code > < / p >
< p > < code > systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2< / code > < / p >
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< h3 id = "httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen" > < a href = "http://moodle.local" > http://moodle.local< / a > aufrufen und config.php Datei mit Hilfe des Assistenten generieren lassen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > < / p >
< p > < strong > ändern!!!< / strong > : < code > /moodle< / code > entfernen< / p >
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< h3 id = "configphp" > config.php< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#configphp" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > < ?php // Moodle configuration file
unset($CFG);
global $CFG;
$CFG = new stdClass();
$CFG-> dbtype = ' mariadb' ;
$CFG-> dblibrary = ' native' ;
$CFG-> dbhost = ' localhost' ;
$CFG-> dbname = ' moodledb' ;
$CFG-> dbuser = ' moodleowner' ;
$CFG-> dbpass = ' $mdb2passwd' ;
$CFG-> prefix = ' mdl_' ;
$CFG-> dboptions = array (
' dbpersist' => 0,
' dbport' => ' ' ,
' dbsocket' => ' ' ,
' dbcollation' => ' utf8mb4_general_ci' ,
);
$CFG-> wwwroot = ' http://moodle.local' ;
$CFG-> dataroot = ' /var/www/moodledata' ;
$CFG-> admin = ' admin' ;
$CFG-> directorypermissions = 0777;
require_once(__DIR__ . ' /lib/setup.php' );
// There is no php closing tag in this file,
// it is intentional because it prevents trailing whitespace problems!
< / code > < / pre >
< / div >
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