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"articleBody": "Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad Ubuntu Server-Image herunterladen https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/\nVirtualbox mit dem Ubuntu Image einrichten Netzwerkbrücke aktivieren IP-Adresse ermitteln ifconfig -\u003e 192.168.178.132\nAuf dem Mac (oder PC) die Auflösung des Hosts verknüpfen auf dem Mac sudo nano /etc/hosts die IP eintragen und moodle.local zuweisen: Moodle Server auf Virtualbox vorbereiten sudo -iwechselt auf root\nSSH Zugriff ermöglichen Allow SSH root login on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux\nShellbefehle zur Installation: sudo apt update \u0026\u0026 apt upgrade -y apt install mariadb-server sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-fcgid sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-intl php-xmlrpc php-soap a2enconf php7.4-fpm sudo a2enmod actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi setenvif a2dismod php7.4 a2dismod mpm_prefork a2dismod mpm_worker a2enmod mpm_event systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2 anlegen: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf ############################ ServerName moodle.local ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle SetHandler \"proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/\" ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined #################################################################### Weitere Shellbefehle zur Installation: a2ensite moodle.conf systemctl reload apache2 mkdir /var/www/moodle echo '\u003c?php phpinfo(); ?\u003e' \u003e /var/www/moodle/info.php host eintrag hinzufügen: “192.168.178.xxx moodle.local” 192.168.178.xxx moodle.local 192.168.178.xxx www.moodle.local\nim Browser öffnen: http://moodle.local/info.php maschine speichern und klonen Anschließend IOMAD moodle installieren: https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf\nDatenbank für moodle erzeugen via SSH: mysql CREATE DATABASE moodledb; CREATE USER 'moodleowner'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$mdb2passwd'; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, INDEX, DROP, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES ON moodledb.* TO 'moodleowner'@'localhost'; GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'moodleowner'@'localhost'; quit Installation iomad cd /var/www/moodle git clone https://github.com/iomad/iomad.git cd iomad git checkout -b myiomad origin/IOMAD_310_STABLE mkdir /var/www/moodledata \u0026\u0026 chmod 777 /var/www/moodledata ändern!!!: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf -\u003e DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle/iomad\nsystemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2\nhttp://moodle.local aufrufen und config.php Datei mit Hilfe des Assistenten generieren lassen \nändern!!!: /moodle entfernen\nconfig.php \u003c?php // Moodle configuration file unset($CFG); global $CFG; $CFG = new stdClass(); $CFG-\u003edbtype = 'mariadb'; $CFG-\u003edblibrary = 'native'; $CFG-\u003edbhost = 'localhost'; $CFG-\u003edbname = 'moodledb'; $CFG-\u003edbuser = 'moodleowner'; $CFG-\u003edbpass = '$mdb2passwd'; $CFG-\u003eprefix = 'mdl_'; $CFG-\u003edboptions = array ( 'dbpersist' =\u003e 0, 'dbport' =\u003e '', 'dbsocket' =\u003e '', 'dbcollation' =\u003e 'utf8mb4_general_ci', ); $CFG-\u003ewwwroot = 'http://moodle.local'; $CFG-\u003edataroot = '/var/www/moodledata'; $CFG-\u003eadmin = 'admin'; $CFG-\u003edirectorypermissions = 0777; require_once(__DIR__ . '/lib/setup.php'); // There is no php closing tag in this file, // it is intentional because it prevents trailing whitespace problems! ",
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Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad
< / h1 >
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Installation von Iomad zur Moodle-Instanz-Verwaltung
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< div class = "post-meta" > < span title = '2022-02-16 00:00:00 +0000 UTC' > Februar 16, 2022< / span > · Jörg Lohrer
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< div class = "post-content" > < h1 id = "moodle-server-mit-ubuntu-20-lts-und-iomad" > Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#moodle-server-mit-ubuntu-20-lts-und-iomad" > #< / a > < / h1 >
< h2 id = "ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen" > Ubuntu Server-Image herunterladen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen" > #< / a > < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/" > https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/< / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten" > Virtualbox mit dem Ubuntu Image einrichten< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten" > #< / a > < / h2 >
< h3 id = "netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren" > Netzwerkbrücke aktivieren< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren" > #< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < img loading = "lazy" src = "01-netzwerkbruecke.png" alt = "" / >
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< / p >
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< h3 id = "ip-adresse-ermitteln" > IP-Adresse ermitteln< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#ip-adresse-ermitteln" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > < code > ifconfig < / code > -> 192.168.178.132< / p >
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< h3 id = "auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen" > Auf dem Mac (oder PC) die Auflösung des Hosts verknüpfen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > auf dem Mac < code > sudo nano /etc/hosts< / code > die IP eintragen und moodle.local zuweisen:
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< img loading = "lazy" src = "02-hosts-eintragen.png" alt = "" / >
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< / p >
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< h2 id = "moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten" > Moodle Server auf Virtualbox vorbereiten< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten" > #< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > < code > sudo -i< / code > wechselt auf root< / p >
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< h3 id = "ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen" > SSH Zugriff ermöglichen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen" > #< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < a href = "https://linuxconfig.org/allow-ssh-root-login-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-linux" > Allow SSH root login on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "shellbefehle-zur-installation" > Shellbefehle zur Installation:< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#shellbefehle-zur-installation" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > sudo apt update & & apt upgrade -y
apt install mariadb-server
sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-fcgid
sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-intl php-xmlrpc php-soap
a2enconf php7.4-fpm
sudo a2enmod actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi setenvif
a2dismod php7.4
a2dismod mpm_prefork
a2dismod mpm_worker
a2enmod mpm_event
systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf" > anlegen: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > ############################
< VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName moodle.local
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle
< FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler " proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"
< /FilesMatch>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
< /VirtualHost>
####################################################################
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation" > Weitere Shellbefehle zur Installation:< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > a2ensite moodle.conf
systemctl reload apache2
mkdir /var/www/moodle
echo ' < ?php phpinfo(); ?> ' > /var/www/moodle/info.php
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal" > host eintrag hinzufügen: “ 192.168.178.xxx moodle.local” < a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > 192.168.178.xxx moodle.local
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192.168.178.xxx < a href = "https://www.moodle.local" > www.moodle.local< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp" > im Browser öffnen: < a href = "http://moodle.local/info.php" > http://moodle.local/info.php< / a > < a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp" > #< / a > < / h3 >
< h3 id = "maschine-speichern-und-klonen" > maschine speichern und klonen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#maschine-speichern-und-klonen" > #< / a > < / h3 >
< h2 id = "anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren" > Anschließend IOMAD moodle installieren:< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren" > #< / a > < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf" > https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh" > Datenbank für moodle erzeugen via SSH:< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" >
mysql
CREATE DATABASE moodledb;
CREATE USER ' moodleowner' @' localhost' IDENTIFIED BY ' $mdb2passwd' ;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, INDEX, DROP, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES ON moodledb.* TO ' moodleowner' @' localhost' ;
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO ' moodleowner' @' localhost' ;
quit
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< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "installation-iomad" > Installation iomad< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#installation-iomad" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > cd /var/www/moodle
git clone https://github.com/iomad/iomad.git
cd iomad
git checkout -b myiomad origin/IOMAD_310_STABLE
mkdir /var/www/moodledata & & chmod 777 /var/www/moodledata
< / code > < / pre > < p > < strong > ändern!!!< / strong > : < code > /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf -> DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle/iomad< / code > < / p >
< p > < code > systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2< / code > < / p >
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< h3 id = "httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen" > < a href = "http://moodle.local" > http://moodle.local< / a > aufrufen und config.php Datei mit Hilfe des Assistenten generieren lassen< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > < / p >
< p > < strong > ändern!!!< / strong > : < code > /moodle< / code > entfernen< / p >
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< h3 id = "configphp" > config.php< a hidden class = "anchor" aria-hidden = "true" href = "#configphp" > #< / a > < / h3 >
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< pre tabindex = "0" > < code class = "language-shell=" data-lang = "shell=" > < ?php // Moodle configuration file
unset($CFG);
global $CFG;
$CFG = new stdClass();
$CFG-> dbtype = ' mariadb' ;
$CFG-> dblibrary = ' native' ;
$CFG-> dbhost = ' localhost' ;
$CFG-> dbname = ' moodledb' ;
$CFG-> dbuser = ' moodleowner' ;
$CFG-> dbpass = ' $mdb2passwd' ;
$CFG-> prefix = ' mdl_' ;
$CFG-> dboptions = array (
' dbpersist' => 0,
' dbport' => ' ' ,
' dbsocket' => ' ' ,
' dbcollation' => ' utf8mb4_general_ci' ,
);
$CFG-> wwwroot = ' http://moodle.local' ;
$CFG-> dataroot = ' /var/www/moodledata' ;
$CFG-> admin = ' admin' ;
$CFG-> directorypermissions = 0777;
require_once(__DIR__ . ' /lib/setup.php' );
// There is no php closing tag in this file,
// it is intentional because it prevents trailing whitespace problems!
< / code > < / pre >
< / div >
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< footer class = "post-footer" >
< ul class = "post-tags" >
< / ul >
< / footer >
< / article >
< / main >
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< footer class = "footer" >
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< span > © 2025 < a href = "https://joerg-lohrer.de/" > Jörg Lohrer< / a > < / span >
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< span >
Powered by
< a href = "https://gohugo.io/" rel = "noopener noreferrer" target = "_blank" > Hugo< / a > &
< a href = "https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod/" rel = "noopener" target = "_blank" > PaperMod< / a >
< a rel = "me" href = "https://reliverse.social/@joerglohrer" > Mastodon< / a >
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< / span >
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< / footer >
< a href = "#top" aria-label = "go to top" title = "Go to Top (Alt + G)" class = "top-link" id = "top-link" accesskey = "g" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 12 6" fill = "currentColor" >
< path d = "M12 6H0l6-6z" / >
< / svg >
< / a >
< script >
let menu = document.getElementById('menu')
if (menu) {
menu.scrollLeft = localStorage.getItem("menu-scroll-position");
menu.onscroll = function () {
localStorage.setItem("menu-scroll-position", menu.scrollLeft);
}
}
document.querySelectorAll('a[href^="#"]').forEach(anchor => {
anchor.addEventListener("click", function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var id = this.getAttribute("href").substr(1);
if (!window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches) {
document.querySelector(`[id='${decodeURIComponent(id)}']`).scrollIntoView({
behavior: "smooth"
});
} else {
document.querySelector(`[id='${decodeURIComponent(id)}']`).scrollIntoView();
}
if (id === "top") {
history.replaceState(null, null, " ");
} else {
history.pushState(null, null, `#${id}`);
}
});
});
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< / script >
< script >
var mybutton = document.getElementById("top-link");
window.onscroll = function () {
if (document.body.scrollTop > 800 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 800) {
mybutton.style.visibility = "visible";
mybutton.style.opacity = "1";
} else {
mybutton.style.visibility = "hidden";
mybutton.style.opacity = "0";
}
};
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< / script >
< script >
document.getElementById("theme-toggle").addEventListener("click", () => {
if (document.body.className.includes("dark")) {
document.body.classList.remove('dark');
localStorage.setItem("pref-theme", 'light');
} else {
document.body.classList.add('dark');
localStorage.setItem("pref-theme", 'dark');
}
})
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< / script >
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< / body >
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< / html >
