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"articleBody": "Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad Ubuntu Server-Image herunterladen https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/\nVirtualbox mit dem Ubuntu Image einrichten Netzwerkbrücke aktivieren IP-Adresse ermitteln ifconfig -\u003e 192.168.178.132\nAuf dem Mac (oder PC) die Auflösung des Hosts verknüpfen auf dem Mac sudo nano /etc/hosts die IP eintragen und moodle.local zuweisen: Moodle Server auf Virtualbox vorbereiten sudo -iwechselt auf root\nSSH Zugriff ermöglichen Allow SSH root login on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux\nShellbefehle zur Installation: sudo apt update \u0026\u0026 apt upgrade -y apt install mariadb-server sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-fcgid sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-intl php-xmlrpc php-soap a2enconf php7.4-fpm sudo a2enmod actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi setenvif a2dismod php7.4 a2dismod mpm_prefork a2dismod mpm_worker a2enmod mpm_event systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2 anlegen: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf ############################ ServerName moodle.local ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle SetHandler \"proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/\" ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined #################################################################### Weitere Shellbefehle zur Installation: a2ensite moodle.conf systemctl reload apache2 mkdir /var/www/moodle echo '\u003c?php phpinfo(); ?\u003e' \u003e /var/www/moodle/info.php host eintrag hinzufügen: “192.168.178.xxx moodle.local” 192.168.178.xxx moodle.local 192.168.178.xxx www.moodle.local\nim Browser öffnen: http://moodle.local/info.php maschine speichern und klonen Anschließend IOMAD moodle installieren: https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf\nDatenbank für moodle erzeugen via SSH: mysql CREATE DATABASE moodledb; CREATE USER 'moodleowner'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$mdb2passwd'; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, INDEX, DROP, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES ON moodledb.* TO 'moodleowner'@'localhost'; GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'moodleowner'@'localhost'; quit Installation iomad cd /var/www/moodle git clone https://github.com/iomad/iomad.git cd iomad git checkout -b myiomad origin/IOMAD_310_STABLE mkdir /var/www/moodledata \u0026\u0026 chmod 777 /var/www/moodledata ändern!!!: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf -\u003e DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle/iomad\nsystemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2\nhttp://moodle.local aufrufen und config.php Datei mit Hilfe des Assistenten generieren lassen \nändern!!!: /moodle entfernen\nconfig.php \u003c?php // Moodle configuration file unset($CFG); global $CFG; $CFG = new stdClass(); $CFG-\u003edbtype = 'mariadb'; $CFG-\u003edblibrary = 'native'; $CFG-\u003edbhost = 'localhost'; $CFG-\u003edbname = 'moodledb'; $CFG-\u003edbuser = 'moodleowner'; $CFG-\u003edbpass = '$mdb2passwd'; $CFG-\u003eprefix = 'mdl_'; $CFG-\u003edboptions = array ( 'dbpersist' =\u003e 0, 'dbport' =\u003e '', 'dbsocket' =\u003e '', 'dbcollation' =\u003e 'utf8mb4_general_ci', ); $CFG-\u003ewwwroot = 'http://moodle.local'; $CFG-\u003edataroot = '/var/www/moodledata'; $CFG-\u003eadmin = 'admin'; $CFG-\u003edirectorypermissions = 0777; require_once(__DIR__ . '/lib/setup.php'); // There is no php closing tag in this file, // it is intentional because it prevents trailing whitespace problems! ",
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Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad
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</h1>
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<div class="post-description">
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Installation von Iomad zur Moodle-Instanz-Verwaltung
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</div>
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<div class="post-meta"><span title='2022-02-16 00:00:00 +0000 UTC'>Februar 16, 2022</span> · Jörg Lohrer
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<img loading="eager" srcset="https://joerg-lohrer.de/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/title-gif_hu_bf4f906b30475a32.gif 360w ,https://joerg-lohrer.de/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/title-gif_hu_678411e5b6d7a72f.gif 480w ,https://joerg-lohrer.de/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/title-gif_hu_4dee7bac889e75c.gif 720w ,https://joerg-lohrer.de/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/title-gif_hu_43abefe0d448fea9.gif 1080w ,https://joerg-lohrer.de/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/title-gif.gif 1440w"
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sizes="(min-width: 768px) 720px, 100vw" src="https://joerg-lohrer.de/2022/02/16/moodle-iomad-linux.html/title-gif.gif" alt=""
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width="1440" height="810">
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</figure>
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<div class="post-content"><h1 id="moodle-server-mit-ubuntu-20-lts-und-iomad">Moodle Server mit Ubuntu 20 LTS und Iomad<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#moodle-server-mit-ubuntu-20-lts-und-iomad">#</a></h1>
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<h2 id="ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen">Ubuntu Server-Image herunterladen<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#ubuntu-server-image-herunterladen">#</a></h2>
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<p><a href="https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/">https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/</a></p>
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<h2 id="virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten">Virtualbox mit dem Ubuntu Image einrichten<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#virtualbox-mit-dem-ubuntu-image-einrichten">#</a></h2>
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<h3 id="netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren">Netzwerkbrücke aktivieren<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#netzwerkbrücke-aktivieren">#</a></h3>
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<p><img loading="lazy" src="01-netzwerkbruecke.png" alt="" />
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</p>
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<h3 id="ip-adresse-ermitteln">IP-Adresse ermitteln<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#ip-adresse-ermitteln">#</a></h3>
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<p><code>ifconfig </code> -> 192.168.178.132</p>
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<h3 id="auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen">Auf dem Mac (oder PC) die Auflösung des Hosts verknüpfen<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#auf-dem-mac-oder-pc-die-auflösung-des-hosts-verknüpfen">#</a></h3>
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<p>auf dem Mac <code>sudo nano /etc/hosts</code> die IP eintragen und moodle.local zuweisen:
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<img loading="lazy" src="02-hosts-eintragen.png" alt="" />
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</p>
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<h2 id="moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten">Moodle Server auf Virtualbox vorbereiten<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#moodle-server-auf-virtualbox-vorbereiten">#</a></h2>
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<p><code>sudo -i</code>wechselt auf root</p>
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<h3 id="ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen">SSH Zugriff ermöglichen<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#ssh-zugriff-ermöglichen">#</a></h3>
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<p><a href="https://linuxconfig.org/allow-ssh-root-login-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-linux">Allow SSH root login on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux</a></p>
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<h3 id="shellbefehle-zur-installation">Shellbefehle zur Installation:<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#shellbefehle-zur-installation">#</a></h3>
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<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">sudo apt update && apt upgrade -y
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apt install mariadb-server
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sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-fcgid
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sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-intl php-xmlrpc php-soap
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a2enconf php7.4-fpm
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sudo a2enmod actions fcgid alias proxy_fcgi setenvif
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a2dismod php7.4
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a2dismod mpm_prefork
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a2dismod mpm_worker
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a2enmod mpm_event
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systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2
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</code></pre><h3 id="anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf">anlegen: /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#anlegen-etcapache2sites-availablemoodleconf">#</a></h3>
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<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">############################
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName moodle.local
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ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
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DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle
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<FilesMatch \.php$>
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SetHandler "proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"
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</FilesMatch>
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
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</VirtualHost>
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####################################################################
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</code></pre><h3 id="weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation">Weitere Shellbefehle zur Installation:<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#weitere-shellbefehle-zur-installation">#</a></h3>
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<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">a2ensite moodle.conf
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systemctl reload apache2
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mkdir /var/www/moodle
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echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /var/www/moodle/info.php
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</code></pre><h3 id="host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal">host eintrag hinzufügen: “192.168.178.xxx moodle.local”<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#host-eintrag-hinzufügen-192168178xxx-moodlelocal">#</a></h3>
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<p>192.168.178.xxx moodle.local
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192.168.178.xxx <a href="https://www.moodle.local">www.moodle.local</a></p>
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<h3 id="im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp">im Browser öffnen: <a href="http://moodle.local/info.php">http://moodle.local/info.php</a><a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#im-browser-öffnen-httpmoodlelocalinfophp">#</a></h3>
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<h3 id="maschine-speichern-und-klonen">maschine speichern und klonen<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#maschine-speichern-und-klonen">#</a></h3>
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<h2 id="anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren">Anschließend IOMAD moodle installieren:<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#anschließend-iomad-moodle-installieren">#</a></h2>
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<p><a href="https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf">https://www.iomad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iomad-Installation-Guide.pdf</a></p>
|
|
<h3 id="datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh">Datenbank für moodle erzeugen via SSH:<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#datenbank-für-moodle-erzeugen-via-ssh">#</a></h3>
|
|
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">
|
|
mysql
|
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE moodledb;
|
|
CREATE USER 'moodleowner'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$mdb2passwd';
|
|
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, INDEX, DROP, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES ON moodledb.* TO 'moodleowner'@'localhost';
|
|
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'moodleowner'@'localhost';
|
|
|
|
quit
|
|
</code></pre><h3 id="installation-iomad">Installation iomad<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#installation-iomad">#</a></h3>
|
|
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell=">cd /var/www/moodle
|
|
git clone https://github.com/iomad/iomad.git
|
|
cd iomad
|
|
git checkout -b myiomad origin/IOMAD_310_STABLE
|
|
mkdir /var/www/moodledata && chmod 777 /var/www/moodledata
|
|
</code></pre><p><strong>ändern!!!</strong>: <code>/etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf -> DocumentRoot /var/www/moodle/iomad</code></p>
|
|
<p><code>systemctl restart php7.4-fpm apache2</code></p>
|
|
<h3 id="httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen"><a href="http://moodle.local">http://moodle.local</a> aufrufen und config.php Datei mit Hilfe des Assistenten generieren lassen<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#httpmoodlelocal-aufrufen-und-configphp-datei-mit-hilfe-des-assistenten-generieren-lassen">#</a></h3>
|
|
<p></p>
|
|
<p><strong>ändern!!!</strong>: <code>/moodle</code> entfernen</p>
|
|
<h3 id="configphp">config.php<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#configphp">#</a></h3>
|
|
<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-shell=" data-lang="shell="><?php // Moodle configuration file
|
|
|
|
unset($CFG);
|
|
global $CFG;
|
|
$CFG = new stdClass();
|
|
|
|
$CFG->dbtype = 'mariadb';
|
|
$CFG->dblibrary = 'native';
|
|
$CFG->dbhost = 'localhost';
|
|
$CFG->dbname = 'moodledb';
|
|
$CFG->dbuser = 'moodleowner';
|
|
$CFG->dbpass = '$mdb2passwd';
|
|
$CFG->prefix = 'mdl_';
|
|
$CFG->dboptions = array (
|
|
'dbpersist' => 0,
|
|
'dbport' => '',
|
|
'dbsocket' => '',
|
|
'dbcollation' => 'utf8mb4_general_ci',
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
$CFG->wwwroot = 'http://moodle.local';
|
|
$CFG->dataroot = '/var/www/moodledata';
|
|
$CFG->admin = 'admin';
|
|
|
|
$CFG->directorypermissions = 0777;
|
|
|
|
require_once(__DIR__ . '/lib/setup.php');
|
|
|
|
// There is no php closing tag in this file,
|
|
// it is intentional because it prevents trailing whitespace problems!
|
|
</code></pre>
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